A. Japan Gal Vai Dawmna (S.I.A, Pu Hau Za Lian Suangzang) Diary pan
1942 kum kipatcil-in Japan galkapte kawlgamah ong lut uh a, Mangkang galkapte in nang loin taisan uh ahi manin kha thum sung bangin Kawlgam sung siangtho takin tung khin uh a, Khamtung ong paisuak-pah lo uhi. Tua hun laitakin Tedim Vuandok N.W.Kelly hi a, Khamtung gamah Japante ong lut loh nadingin kawlgam tawh gamgi pan nan theih nading vaikikupna khat bawl dingin Ukpi, Hausa le Upa khempeuh ong khawm a,1942-April 14-16 sung kikupna ka bawl uhi.Tua kikupna-ah Sukte Gam le Sihzang Gam mite in kawlgam tawh gamgi pan Japan galkapte nang dingin Levy phuan ding a, do ding cih kithukim a, Kamhau Gam mite lungkim loin ” Levy phuan a Japan galkapte i do sangin i thau neih teng ap zaw ding hihang” ci uhi.
Banghangin Kamhau Mite In Do Nuam Lo
” Burma Rifles sungah Zomi Battalion khat om a, tua sungah atam pen Kamhau mite a hi uhi. Tua Kamhau mi galkapte , Japante in a na mat khak-te uh na bawlsia kha ding hi. Tuate a bawlsiat loh nading deihna tawh, Japante kiangah lai khakin ;Ko lah ong kap kei nung in no lah Kamhau mi galkap na matte uh lah ong bawlsiatsak kei un” ci-in mi nih sawlin lai piasak hi hang” ci uhi.
Khamtung Pan Japante Bangci Kido a, Bangci hun-a Ong Tung
Tedim gam panin 1942 April kha-in Levy kiphuanpah a, Kham le Zaang cinah Japante kidal hi. Tedim gam teng Tedimte in dal-in Falam gam teng Chin Hills Battalion in dal hi. Japan galkapte Tedim lam pan hatin damdamin ong pai toto uh a, Chin Hills Battalionte a kipan India galkapte ong kibehlapin a nung ciangin 17th Divisiante ong tung hi. Mangkang galkapte ong nuamhuai mahmah uh ciangin Kauhau mite zong Levy sungah ong lut nuam ta uh a. A- Levy le B- Levy ci-in namnih-in kikhen hi. A-Levy-te in khasum Rs. 20, a sih leh luangman Rs.300 ngah ding a, B-Levy-te in khasum Rs.10 hi a, khua cing le laitai sem uhi. Chief Pum Za Mang in B-Levy uk a khasum Rs.150. ngah hi.
Tedim gamah A-Levy makaite a nuai-a bang hi.
Kamhau Gam 1. Vung Za Cin ( Tonzang)
2. Khup Za Tung ( Haupi)
3. Thang Za Kai ( Tuithang)
4. Awn Khaw Mang ( Hiangzang)
5. Pau Cin Kham ( Thangzang)
Sihzang Gam 1. Lian Thawng ( Khuasak)
2. Thian Pum ( Buanman)
3. Lam Khaw Mang ( Thuklai)
4. Mang Pum ( Voklak)
Sukte Gam 1. Thawng Za Khup ( Saizang)
2. Hau Za Lian ( Suangzang)
3. Thuam Za Mang ( Mualbem)
4. Hau Za Nang ( Heilei)
5. En Khaw Zam ( Suangphei)
Mangkang galkapte muanhuai mahmah ci-a i ngaihsut laitakin 14-3-1944-in Tedim pan India zuanin nungkik uh a, 19-3-1944 ni-in Japante in Tedim ong luah ta hi. Mangkang galkap 17th Divisionte Tedimah ong om uh a, galkap, thaupi, vanleeng kapna, mawtaw , laa, apawlcingtakin om ahi manin muanhuai kisa mahmah a, kuamah’n zo ngei kenteh , ci-in a kilungnuan mahmah laitakin thakhatin ong nusia hiitheet uhi. Japan galkapte in Phaipi, Kohima lamah nakpi-in a sim ban uah, Meitei gun nitumna lam pan na khiangtanin Tonzang khua gei, Mualtawhtan ( Tuitum Saddle) a cihna mun le Vialcian khawngah na pang uhi.
Tua pen galsim dan laibute-ah Long Range Penetration a cih, theih loh kal a, a kigin lohna mun, a gamlapipi- ah lutsim a, khaktan ding galsim zia kisin nai vet lo” ci uhi. Japante in tua Long Range Penetration a cih galsim zia tawh a bul lamah lutin a khaktan sim ciangin patau gawp-a nung kik uh hih tuak hi.
Japante In Ong Bangci Uk
Japan galakpte in Tedim ong luah phetin Ukpi le Hausate tungah: ”Tua ni a nong tun kei uh leh na ngawng uh ong kitan ding hi,” ci-in ong sam uh a, thu ong genna-ah ” Suang in a delhcip a, a khang thei lo kiakte bangin mangkang kumpi in note ong nencipin na khang thei kei uhi. A delhcip suang i lakkhiat ciangin akhang thei pan kiak bangin no hong nencip mangkangte kong paihkhiatsak zo uh a, tu-in suahtakna na ngah zo uhi. Tu-in Japan kumpi in na khantoh nasing uh kong vaihawmsak ding uhi. Hong langpang na om peuhmah uh leh na ngawng uh ong ki-attan ding hi. Na uk sung khua mite na gen dung uha, hong nen niam Mangkangte ong lut kik loh nading in Chin Defence Army (CDA) na phuan ding uhi” cih thu ong pia hi.
Japan galkap makaipa in kei ong samtuam a, ” No nitumna lam gam le mangkang galkapte omna kinai ahi manin CDA galkap na phuanpah inla, nang, South West Commander na sem in,” ci-in thu ong pia hi. Hih thupiakna zui-in Sukte Gungal Nitumna lam khuate-ah CDA galkap kiphuan kawikawi hi. Suahtakna le Khantohna cih kammal i zat theihna pen hih lai pan ong kipan khia hi.
Japan Kumpi Ong Uk Zia
Japan kumpi ong ukzia panin Mangkang dangka ong zangsak loin amau bawl tawm. dangka lai ong zangsak hi. Sial, Bawng, Sakol, Vok , Ak, a kipan ei’ khawi loh ngasa nangawn a tawi-in ong ngen mawk uh a, mehha, mehtui ong kipuaksak den hi. Thumaan tawh thu sittel na bawl lopi-in upmawh thu bek tawh a kiman, a kithatlum ong omom hi.
Banghangin Sukte Independent Army Kiphuan:
Japan Kumpi-in Tedim gam ong uk khit a sawt loin gam kaang thu lel peuh tawh amau upmawh mite man uh a, sing lamtehsakin a sih dong thautei tawh dawt uhi. Tua banga Japante ong bawlsiatna thute ka ngaihsut ciangin thuak zo loin na ka sa lua a, bangci kibawl leh Japante kinawh khia zo ding hiam” cih thu bekbek a sun azanin ka ngaihsunsun hi. A nungciangin thuak hak sa lua ka hi manin CDA galkap ka phuatna sung a, mi nuamhuai teng tawh thu kikupsimna khat ka neihpih hi. Tua lai-ah; ” A khuakhua-ah mi muanhuai teel khia-in thu kikupkhopna bawlin” Khut khat tawi khe khat khai bangin ma pang khawm-in Japante lehdo ni,” ci-in thuciam ka bawl uhi.
5-6-1944 ni-in Japan Kumpi in Tedimah ong sam a, ” ka vaihawm simnate ong phawk a ong sam hinteh” cih ummawh ka hi manin pai loin kap ning, cih ka geel masa hi. A hi zongin thakhatin kikap pah leh gungal ni-suahna lam-a om U le Naute in gim thuak ding uh, cih ka ngaihsut ciangin bangbang hi leh kipai phot dih hen” ci-in ka pai kik hi. Ka tun ciangin kei bek ong sam hi loin Ukpi, Hausa khempeuh ong sam na hi uh a, van man tanna le ei le ei in bangci sep leeng khangto ding , cih thu 10-6-1944 dong ong kikuppih uhi. Tua kikupna-ah a pau a ham ngam kuamah om loin kingai dide bek hi. Kei zong thuak zo loin thu khat ka genna-ah ” Nippon Kumpi in Mangkang Kumpi khut sung pan ong suaktasak na hi manun nuam mahmah ung. Khantoh nading nong bawlsak ding uh zong tam mahmah ahi manin nuam mahmah ung.
Kong gennop thu khatah gal tawh kipawl a ong langpang taktak mite pen gam sung upadi- a om bangin ong that mai un. Tua hi lo a, thuman lopi ong kipia kha tam mahmah ding ahi manin a kiman mite peuhmah a maan le a maan lo thu a kisittel khit matengin nong thahsak loh nadingun kong thum hi,” ka cih ciangin Vuandok a sem, Zabiak ( Falam- a Japanmin – Hachita) in” gungal nitumna lam-a om i thum thah ding om a, a thu a kikan laitak hi,” ci-in ong gen hi.
Tua thah ding a cih mi thum teng pen, Pu Hau Za Lian- Suangzang, Pu Cin Za Dal -Suangzang, Pu Tun Thual- Kaptel -te na hi uh hi.” Guahtui ong tam tading a hi manin gungal nitumna lam peuhmah in thau le sakol om khempeuh nong puak khit kei uh leh na ngawng uh ong ki-attan ding hi,” ci-in thu ong pia a, 11-6-1944 ni-in ong ciahsak hi. Lampi panin nitumna lam hausa upate kiangah: ”Keima thu loin thau le sakol peuhmah na puak kei un,” ci-in ka vaikhak hi.
Khua ka tun ciangin Mangkangte ong nusiat lai-a ka seelsim uh, thau le thautangte la-in Sa-ek-a om, Lt Thawng Cin Thang tawh kithuzakna ka bawl khit teh ka mite thau tawh kithawisakin Kaptel khua-a CDA-te umcih-in”ong lut un” ci-in ka man uh a, sakol khempeuh, thau khempeuh, hausa upa khempeuh, mat bangin paipihin Sa-ek khua-ah ka piphualsak hi. Hih thu hangin gungal nisuahna lam a om u le naute tungah bawlsiatna a zat loh nadingin thu ka thangsak a, ”Mangkang galkap tampi ong pai-in hausa upa le thau le sakol khempeuh kiman khin a, Kaptel-a CDA-te zong man khin uhi” ci-in Tedim-a om Japan kumpi tungah lai ka piasak hi.
Tua khit ciangin gun lei khempeuh sattatin gungal nitumna lam khua tengah vak kawikawi-in Japante do dingin galkap ka phuan a, thau nei lote zong singkhuah suangtum tawh na kithawi un” ci-in ka vaikhak hi. Japan galkap ong pai a om leh khah-suah lo ding” ka cih ciangin kuamapeuh thukimin khe khat tawi bangpah ngeingai uhi. Lungnophuai ka sak ciangin Lt Thawng Cin Thang le a taipih Levyte , Suangzang Khualu , Taakzang munah samsukin phualpi ka saat uh a, tua hun-a kipan amah tawh thusia thupha ka vaihawmkhawm uhi.
Sukte Independent Army Min Ong Pianna
Lt. Thawng Cin Thang ong tun ciangin Japante do ding a kiphuan galkap pen ” Free Chin Movement”min ka na phuah sa uh pen ei pau-in ”Zo Suakta” min kiphuaksa ahi hangin thu ngaihsun thei mi tampite in galkap phuatna a min a gam tamin” Sukte Independent Army” min deihzaw uh ahi manin liangko tungah S.I.A. kisuangsak hi.
Hih Sukte Independent Army min ong pianna hih bang hi. Mailam nasep nading tawh kisai-in Taakzang phualpi-ah 1-9-1944 ni-in kikupna khat om a, tua lai-ah Bu Tun Thual, (Phiamphu, Kaptel, A pusawn Tuang Ngam khang pek panin Pute tawh na ki-it na kipom den uhi.) in: ” I min pen Free Chin Movement sangin nasep nading kipatkhiatna phualpi, mun le gam tamsakin Sukte Independent Army kituakzaw lo ding hiam” ong cih ciangin a om khempeuh lungkimin laih uhi.
Tua ahi manin Sukte behmin kilawhna hi loin a phuatna mun kilawhna a hi hi. Tua khit, a nungciangin thu kikupna khat-ah Khuasak U Awn Zam in: ” S.I.A. bang a cih nopna hiam? ci-in ong dong hi. Pu Hau Za Lian in:” Sukte Gam Taakzang panin kiphuankhia ahi manin a phuatna mun le gam kitamsakhi,” ci-in a gen ciangin U Awn Zam in: ” Ko Sihzang mite zong Japan nawhkhiatna-ah kihelin notkhia khawm ihi manin Sukte le Sihzang cihna S kibang ahi manin Sukte/Sihzang Independent Army ci lehang hi thei lo hiam” ci-in a dot kik ciangin Pu Hau Za Lian in:” Eite nasep , Japante nawhkhiatna-ah min deihna tawh nasem, galdo hi loin i gam i lei, i minam itna tawh i nuntakna khamin i mipihte a that nuam Japante do-in mipite nuntakna hon khia ding a nasemte hihanga, hih Sukte Independent Army pen amin kiphuah laitak-a a mun kitap a, mipi lungkimna tawh a kiphuak ahi mnain keikia thu-in kibehlap thei lo hi,” ci hi.
S.I.A. galkapte training sinsak ding a, guahtui kan, November 1944 ma-in ,Tedim gam sunga om Japan galkapte simin siamsak ding ngimna om bangin tangval, a teitang company khat India-ah training dingin ka pai-sakuhi. Tua training paite lakah Neng Khaw Kam( Kamkip, Saizang) in hi bang in laphuak hi,
(a) Zata tongdot ka ciin Thang in gual len va zil aw,ci e ;
(b) Gual in al bang mang vaak ci e, pupa phaksap khua mu ing e,
ci-in la na phuak hi.
Gunlei khempeuh kisattan khin ahi mnain gungal kaai nadingin a khuaciatah khau ka heeksak uhi.Nisuahna lam u le naute tawhkithuzak nading ka bawl uh a, Chief Thuam Za Mang ( Mualbem), Chief Thawng Za Khup ( Saizang), Pau Za Kam ( Tedim Headman)-te a kipan akuamapeuh ong huhna tawh suangtang tungah lai khih khawmin gungal khat le gungal khat kilotin hoihtakin thu kiza thei hi. Japan Vuandok a sem Za Biak in” Sihzang gam ukpi hausa le thau khempeuh , Sukte gam ukpi hausa le thau khempeuh, Suahliim-ah puak ding, Sihzang gam panin (Mualbem 14-9-1944) ni-in tung ding ” cih thu a piakna kazak uh ciangin ka ngim masakna uh ,November kha kingak thei nawn loin kithawi biangbuangin 13-9-1944 ni-in Mualbem khuataw panin ka galkah uhi.
Tua galkahna pen Mualbem khua mi, Thual Nang,( Sia Thang Do Khen’ sungpa) in gunlei khau tungah mi 5 a tuan theih nading kawn leengpei neii hong bawlsak theih manin kimanlang diak hi a, ama tungah ki lungdam mah mah hi. Mualbem khuataw gungal panin galkapte khennih suahin khenkhat Saizang ah, khenkhat
Mualbem ah pai-in 14-9-1944 zanin Japan galkapte ka sim uhi. Mualbem galsimna-ah Za Biak le CDA galkapte kihingmatin Japan galkap khat kikaplum hi. S.I.A. galpak Phawng Kim, Si-in , Khai Za Khup, Hau Khual,Vial Lang le Ngo Nang te , mi 4 lian uhi. Tua mite in Suangzang khua pan vive hi a, Suangzang khua-ah ki pua uhi.
Mualbem le Saizang ka zawh khit uh ciangin Mualbem Chief Thuam Za Mang’ innah phualpi ka phut uhi. Mualbem phualpi panin a khua akhua-ah hausa le upate khawmin amau gam le lei ciatah S.I.A. galkap phuanin Japante do ding ka genpih uh ciangin lungkimpah diamdiam uh ahi manin Mualbem phualpi pan thau le thautang pia-in galsim ka kipansakpah uhi.
Tedim Japan phualpi le mun tuamtuam-a om Japan phualpite pan Japan sung-a sem galkap pawl khat Mualbem S.I.A. phualpi-ah ong lut uh a, Mualbem phualpi panin Japan galkap omna phualpite kisim kawikawi-in Tedim gambup mite hanciamna tawh November kha cin ma-in Tedim gam sung aom Japan galkap khempeuh kinot siang khin hi.
Tua ciangin 5th division galkapte tungah tavuan ki-apna 27-11-1944 ni-in Thang Mual-ah kibawl hi. Tedim gamsung a siantho khit ciangin Lt. Thawng Cin Thang pen Civil Affairs Officer hi a, amah tawh S.I.A. galkapte minphatna le pahtawina lai ka pia uhi.( Ka Pa Hau Za Lain’ ciamtehna lai pan, Cin Khen Zam )
S.I.A. nasepna tawh kisai a la kiphuakte dawng 9:
Bu Siing Lian:( Bank Manager , Khup Pum’ Pa)
(a) Ngual in a taaitaai ong ci e, dam didial-in hei kik ing e;
(b) Suktui lunmang hawmsiam kom a, suul-ah ong hei kik ing e,
(a) Limbelh gua bang phuk hi ci a, sunkim nau bang kah lawh’ng e,
(b) Batphu zong tu suktui taanggual, suntung phulum phul bang e.
(Limbelh gua bang phuk a cih pen, Tual Za Kam le Hau Za Hen Japante in ong thahsak a genna hi. Taden maan lopi a kipiak ciangin Japante in thusit lopi in mi ong ban thahthah ciangin amah’n zong thuakhak sa a, a khitui luanlawhna le midangte zong kungkim loin tungtun-a phulumn phul bangin mi tampi-in Japante hawl khia-in phu kila nuam ciat cih, a phuahna hi.)
Awn Khaw Khai ( Pu Dam Khup’ makpa, Gawngmual)
(a) Suktui tunnu’n tong ong khak e,Dimtui va sai aw, ci e;
(b) Suktui siamin lenpuan zawn a, Dimtui sai kham kei hi’ng e,
Thawng Za Khup ( Saizang Innpipa)
(a) Ciau gal mimphung na hawmsiam e, sialum-in nei ngawn ing e;
(b) Tong tam lo ua, lenpih gual aw, paak bang tawitawi nuam hang e;
Pau Za Cin ( Suangzang , Pu Hau Za Lian’ pa)
(a) Miza ziin bang liin laitak a, von in zingvai hawm tah e;
(b) A siallum le lenpih gual tawh Pantui zang tual-ah khia e.
Hau Za Lian ( Suangzang)
(a) S.I.A. laam taang kaai ua, lia le taang gual laam vevua;
(b) Mun inn gam lo i it manin, leido pat bang saai hang e,.
Pu Hau Za Lian ciamteh na lai pan hi,,,
Zomi tangthu a uk le akin
lungdam
NL.Sing Cin Mang Zomi
Suangzang
Call 407 595 1736